Our The Diamond Box Diaries

Our The Diamond Box Diaries

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According to an RJC auditor, suppliers only need to promise that they perform solid civils rights due diligence, however do not give any evidence for this. Neither does the Code of Practices need jewelersor various other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of custodianship of their gold or rubies. The Code of Practices is additionally weak in other substantive areas, for instance, on native peoples' legal rights and on resettlement.


For instance, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants that had not (yet) completed the audit process that certifies compliance with the Code of Practices. Furthermore, firms can join at any level of their operations. For example, a little subsidiary workplace of a big precious jewelry company could apply for RJC membership, without including the remainder of the firm's entities.


The Code of Practices does not call for firms to openly report on the concrete steps they have taken to perform due diligencea core need of the OECD Support (moissanite rings). Its coverage responsibilities are unclear and do not mention due persistance or the demand for business to report on the steps they have actually taken to identify, examine, and reduce risks in their supply chains

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A second RJC criterion, the Chain-of-Custody Criterion, promotes traceability and is a lot more rigorous, however adherence to it is optional for RJC participants. By early 2018, just 48 of over 1,000 participant companies had actually certified entities under the requirement, consisting of 13 jewelers. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement calls for business to develop docudrama evidence of service transactions along the supply chain and to verify they are not creating adverse effects in conflict-affected and risky areas.


Instead, business are permitted to choose some "entities" under their control for certification, leaving other entities of a firm uncertified. While this may enable for firms to slowly switch to even more accountable sourcing methods, the present method likewise brings the risk that a whole firm takes pleasure in the reputational advantage when most of operations is not in compliance with the criterion.


All RJC participant companies have to undertake an audit to show that they are certified with the Code of Practices, and to obtain certification. Those companies that select to acquire qualification for the Chain-of-Custody Criterion need to undertake a different audit. Audits are based largely on a review of the company's written policies and paperwork, and check outs to a "representative set" of facilities.

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It is not a thorough exam concerning whether the firm actually implements or abides by its policies throughout its operations. As an example, large firms might have procedures in numerous nations, and depend on numerous suppliers, but still might obtain RJC accreditation based on visits to only a few facilities under its straight control with no examination of several others.


Although audits are expected to include inquiries on a wide variety of human rights, auditors are not constantly certified civils rights experts. Once the auditors finish their report, they just submit a recap report of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit report, which is shared just with the business




While labor abuses are extensive in the sector, artisanal mines offer revenue for millions of workers and hundreds of mining communities. Civil rights Watch believes that the fashion jewelry industry should aim to ensure that their efforts to alleviate supply chain click here to find out more civils rights risks do not lead them to just leave out all artisanal suppliers from their supply chains as the "path of least resistance." Rather, they ought to sustain initiatives to define and professionalize artisanal mines and improve working conditions.


The OECD Fee Diligence Support identifies this and is advertising cost-sharing within the industry. By doing this, all business along the supply chain share the monetary problem. A variety of campaigns have emerged that can help jewelers trace their gold and diamonds to mines of origin, and much more properly source from the artisanal industry.

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Regarding 600 adult miners have been registered at six mine websites; youngsters can not sign up. Certification of particular mines versus liable sourcing criteria can provide jewelers with greater assurance that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not tainted by civils rights abuses. Nongovernmental organizations such as Solidaridad and effect can play a crucial function in sustaining mines to enhance methods so they have the ability to follow the criterion; this might consist of actions to take on youngster labor, boost ecological conduct, access money, and develop straight call with purchasers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small-scale gold mines that adhere to human legal rights, labor legal rights, and ecological standardsthe Fairmined Requirement and the Fairtrade Gold Requirement (Herbelin Watches). Depending on the client's license with Fairmined, the gold may be fully traceable to the mine of beginning, or might be blended with various other gold.




This amount is just a small portion of the gold used annually by several of the companies analyzed in this report. Since very early 2018, eight mines in four countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were licensed, with an added 20 mining companies working towards qualification. The Fairmined Gold Criterion is currently developing a brand-new "market access" requirement that seeks to aid artisanal cash cow while doing so towards complete accreditation.

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It is carried out under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and enables jewelers to trace their gold back right to the mine of beginning. Fairtrade's first qualified mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Structure, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs carried out a program of training and support to artisanal and small gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, certified an artisanal cash cow in Uganda.

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